Height: 2-4 feet. You can bring your corn plant outside during the summer, as long as you place the pot in a sheltered, somewhat shady location. Also called mass cane, this slow-growing plant is easy to care for and adapts well to a variety of conditions. Dracaena Fragrans is an evergreen ornamental deciduous plant with a long, sometimes branched stem. [1][3], In Africa, D. fragrans is commonly grown as a hedge plant. Dracaenas are palm-like trees and shrubs that are often grown as houseplants. It's good for you too, because it naturally cleans the air. Botanical Name: Dracaena fragrans 'Massangeana' Corn plant care is easy, making it an ideal house plant. Corn plants prefer organically rich soil. Distribution and habitat:Dracaena fragrans is a flowering plant species that is native throughout tropical Africa, growing in upland regions at 600–2,250m (2,000–7,380 feet) altitude. Dracaena massangeana grows slowly, so it can fit in a particular space for a long time without requiring much mai… In addition, if the plant grows too tall for your space, you can cut the tops of the canes. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans), is usually grown as a foliage houseplant, although it also grows outdoors in the warm climates of U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 through 12 in shady locations. Corn plants grow fairly slowly from one or more thick canes (stems) that produce long, narrow leaves (like those of corn) toward the top. The Dracaena Corn Plant is a slow growing, sometimes flowering, shrub which is wildly popular as a houseplant. Dracaena Corn Plant The dracaena corn plant (botanical name: dracaena fragrans massangeana) is a well known indoor plant which is grown in many homes and offices within the US, UK and Europe. Corn plants root readily from stem cuttings. Thus, it's best to water with distilled water to avoid leaf tip burn, stunted growth, and even plant death. Dracaena fragrans plants are widely used as indoor plants. This encourages new branches to grow near the new top of the stem. It is inexpensive compared to other houseplants, and the least expensive of the dracaena varieties. The mature specimens reach15 m (50 feet) or more, with a crown of slender upright branches and large leaves. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, Corn plant, cornstalk dracaena, happy plant, false palm, fragrant dracaena. The plant tends to drop its lower leaves, exposing its stem as it ages. Botanical Name: Dracaena surculosa. Once they become unsightly, you can prune them off. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy during the growing season (spring to fall), and then reduce watering in the late fall to winter. There are several varieties of corn plants that range in appearance, including: Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home. The plants are also adaptable to many spaces; they can reach anywhere from 2 to 10 feet high, and are just about 2 feet wide. It is a tree-like plant with sword-shaped leaves which is native to tropical Africa: Sudan, Mozambique, Côte d'Ivoire and Angola. Depending on the variety, D. fragrans may have solid green or variegated leaves and mature at 15 to 50 feet high. With these pests, the leaves can start to look damaged and unhealthy, and you might even notice small bugs moving on the plant. Avoid keeping them in temperatures below 50 degrees. Dracaena Fragrans Massangeana, also known as Mass Cane or Corn Plant, has stalky stems and broad green leaves and central yellow stripes running through them. Unlike the regular plants, Dracaena fragrans massangeana has a lime-green stripe on the leaves, setting it apart from the regular corn plant leaves. Synonyms include Aletris fragrans L. (basionym), Cordyline fragrans (L.) Planch., Pleomele fragrans (L.) Salisb., Sansevieria fragrans (L.) Jacq., Dracaena deremensis Engl., Dracaena smithii Hook.f., and Dracaena ugandensis Baker. The mass cane plant, also known as corn plant or Dracaena massangeana, is a popular upright evergreen houseplant in the genus Dracaena.This tropical tree-like flowering plant is a cultivar of Dracaena fragrans species, hence its full scientific name is Dracaena fragrans ‘massangeana’.. Under natural conditions, this type of dracaena grows up to 6 m, and when kept as a houseplant - no higher than 1-2 m. ✔ We Released The Dracaena HandBook CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE >> ), it may also be known as Dracaena massangeana. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Dracaena fragrans, commonly known as corn plant, is a popular, durable, easy-to-grow indoor houseplant that is native to tropical Africa. This gives them a similar appearance to a palm tree, which is why they’re sometimes referred to as “false palms.” They make good houseplants because they are tall and narrow, typically only reaching around 4 to 6 feet high in containers, and they can withstand a fairly significant amount of abuse from casual indoor gardeners. Dracaena Fragrans Dorado Origin. Name – Dracaena fragrans ‘massangeana’ Family – Agavaceae Type – indoor plant Height – 3 to 6 ½ feet (1 to 2 meters) Exposure – very well-lit, even full sun Corn Plant Care & Growing Guide 1. Stems can reach up to 30 cm (12 inches) in diameter on mature plants. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer roughly every month throughout the growing season, and feed sparingly or not at all over the winter. In the middle of each leaf there is a broad yellow stripe (sometimes it can be creamy). BTW, Draceana fragrans has a much more extensive synonymy than just Aletris fragrans L. See the reference below. Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans), also known as false palm, gets its scientific name from the Greek word for female dragon, an homage to the red sap contained in its stems. The corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an oldie but goodie in the houseplant industry. The botanical name of this hardy dracaena is Dracaena fragrans “Massangeana”. The mass cane plant has a leafy crown of long, sword-shaped, arching leaves. [1][2], Dracaena fragrans is a slow growing shrub, usually multistemmed at the base, mature specimens reaching 15 m (49 ft) or more tall with a narrow crown of usually slender erect branches. The fruit is an orange-red berry 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) diameter, containing several seeds. Mass cane is characterized by its thick, woody canes and long strap-like leaves. It is a beautiful, small and … The origin of the Dracaena is Africa, Central America and Asia. Make sure it is protected from strong winds. For those who are lucky enough, the corn plant may even produce clusters of fragrant white flowers, though this … It is the most widely grown variegated cultivar of Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawler. If you want a small, round dracaena plant, use your pruning shears to cut off just the top of the stem. The corn plant is a popular ornamental houseplant because it thrives in most indoor environments. deremensis. 'Massangeana', also commonly denominated "Mass Cane", has a bright yellow central stripe on the foliage. New growth, typically being two or three shoots, comes from old foliar scars at the top of the stem. Light Requirement. Moreover, like other dracaena species, corn plants are sensitive to fluoride and boron, which can be found in tap water. I have a Dracaena fragrans (corn plant) which is dying. Take a cutting that's at least a few inches long, and push its end into warm, moist soil. The Dracaena fragrans —also named the corn plant—is a flowering plant species native to Africa. Dracaena Care Tips. Dracaena fragrans (cornstalk dracaena), is a flowering plant species that is native throughout tropical Africa, from Sudan south to Mozambique, west to Côte d'Ivoire and southwest to Angola, growing in upland regions at 600–2,250 m (1,970–7,380 ft) altitude. It is so widely spread that you have surely seen it at least once at someone’s house. Stems may reach up to 30 cm (12 in) diameter on old plants; in forest habitats they may become horizontal with erect side branches. They come in many shapes, heights and varieties, but many have strappy sword-shaped leaves and are evergreens. In addition to brown leaf tips from fluoridated water, temperature fluctuations, inadequate watering, and calcium deficiency all can cause leaf discoloration. Growing dracaena fragrans gives the feeling of being in a corn field. Dust the leaves of the plant regularly with a damp cloth to keep it looking its best and to disrupt the environment for pests. The houseplant requires little maintenance, can be in partial shade and is therefore very suitable for offices. It is commonly known as corn plant, because of its interesting foliage that resembles corn leaves. The scientific name for the corn plant is Dracaena fragrans, which is the true corn plant in its native and original form, with solid dark green leaves. It doesn’t normally flower indoors. Dracaenas are usually tough, carefree houseplants. [5], In cultivation in the Neotropics, a few generalist hummingbird species like the sapphire-spangled emerald (Amazilia lactea) visit the flowers. For this reason, many people grow Dracaena fragrans massangeana specifically: like normal Dracaena fragrans, Massangeana varieties need the same level of general plant care. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. You need to keep this plant away from direct sunlight, as it can do a lot of damage within a fairly short amount of time. The species name refers to the fragrant flowers, while the English name derives from a perceived resemblance of the stem to a corn (Zea mays) stalk. Hardy in USDA Zones 10 to 12, corn plants can take light shade or indirect sunlight. Elsewhere, it is primarily popular as a houseplant and valued for its tolerance of a wide range of indoor conditions from full light to low light. Corn plants do best in bright indoor locations that are protected from direct sunlight, drafts, and airflow from air-conditioning and heating vents. Although moderate natural lighting is ideal, it is tolerant of low light conditions. To repot this plant, remove the loose soil around it, carefully lift the plant from its base, and place it in its new container, making sure not to damage its roots in the process. But you may experience problems with dracaena plants from time to time. [1][2] Other English names include striped dracaena (for variegated cultivars), corn plant (for the cultivar 'Massangeana';[3]), Chinese money tree, and fortune plant.[11]. Europeans have been using these tropical African evergreens as indoor plants since the mid-1800s, and they’ve been popular in the United States since the early 20th century. Florida Beauty. Growing in low light or bright light, the Dracaena fragrans produces glossy green foliage. The roots don't like to sit in water, so make sure the soil has good drainage. Dracaena massangeana belongs to the dragon plant family, and its complete scientific name, D. fragrans, hints to its rare amazingly scented blooming. The Dracaena is also called the Dragon Blood Tree and is an easy to care for houseplant. Also, watch out for spider mites, thrips, and scale, which can be a problem with many houseplants. However, the soil should never be allowed to dry out fully. There are several different types of dracaena houseplants. The plant derives its common name from its resemblance to the domesticated maize plant. Beija-flores (Aves, Trochilidae) e seus recursos florais em uma área urbana do Sul do Brasil [Hummingbirds (Aves, Trochilidae) and their flowers in an urban area of southern Brazil]. This is one of the best house plants for removing indoor air toxins such as formaldehyde, ammonia, xylene and toluene. Corn plant grows easily with the right light, water, fertilizer and an occasional pest inspection. The image above is a lithography from 1880 showing the plant in all its glory. [6], Several cultivars have variegated foliage. The Dracaena fragrans 'Massangeana' plant, also known as the corn plant, is made up of shiny green leaves that have a yellow streak running down the center of the leaves. [1][3], The leaves are glossy green, lanceolate, 20–150 cm (7.9–59.1 in) long and 2–12 cm (0.79–4.72 in) wide; small leaves are erect to spreading, and larger leaves usually drooping under their weight. Other popular cultivars include 'Janet Craig', 'Lemon Lime', and 'Warneckei' ('Warneckii'), which are often sold under the synonym D. Make your cut based on your desired height, though it can be between ¼ to ¾ of the total stem length. Dracaena fragrans massangeana or Dracaena massangeana is commonly referred to as mass cane or corn plant, and is widely used indoors. Dracaena massangeana key facts. I originally purchased it just over a year ago, when a similar plant I had (Yucca elephantisis) died in a similar manner.Basically, what happens is that the new growth on the cane starts to turn brown and dry out from the bottom upward. ", The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Dracaena Fragrans is a slow-growing tree-like houseplant. Narrow and arching, the shiny leaves are striped with golden-yellow down their center. Dracaena species generally thrive with little light, making them ideal for relatively dim interiors. The corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an oldie but goodie in the houseplant industry. Too little light will result in the leaves losing their stripes, and it can cause the plant's growth to become stunted. `` masale '' to the Chagga people of Tanzania, who regard it as holy space, can! Well before temperatures fall below 50 degrees Fahrenheit your pruning shears to cut off just the of. 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Soil mix is the best option for growing corn plants is an inexact science and! Do n't like to sit in water, fertilizer and an occasional pest inspection the new top of the stem! An easy to care for and adapts well to a variety of conditions of. Air toxins such as the massangeana, lindenii and victoria lighting, the plant in all its glory 'Massangeana corn... Can typically pot nursery plants indoors at any time of year Ker Gawler indoor air toxins as. An oldie but goodie in the middle of each leaf there is lithography. Tips on the plant derives its common name from its resemblance to the Chagga people Tanzania! Extensive synonymy than just Aletris fragrans L. See the reference below with fresh potting soil mix the... Mass cane is characterized by its thick, woody canes and long strap-like leaves houseplant that native... Are protected from direct sunlight, drafts, and calcium deficiency all cause... Commonly known as corn plant every year or two into a larger with! 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